Health Mouth, Healthy Body
By Ron Duffin, DDS

If you have been diagnosed with Periodontal Disease, the good news is that it can often be treated successfully.  Gingivitis (the early stages of gum disease) is usually caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth.  If not removed through daily brushing and flossing, gums become irritated and inflamed. Plaque can harden into a rough, porous deposit called calculus or tartar. 

The irritated gum tissue then separates from the tooth and forms spaces called pockets.  Bacteria tends to become trapped in the pockets and can cause destruction of the supporting bone.  Gums tend to appear swollen and bleed easily.  Sometimes all it takes are regular professional cleanings and improved home care to keep gingivitis under control.

The later stages of the disease are referred to as Periodontitis.  Researchers have linked this with other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, arterial blockage and stroke.  The bone loss associated with periodontitis makes teeth feel loose. Bleeding gums, bad breath and a shift in the way teeth fit together are also associated with Periodontal Disease.  You may develop an abscess, which can become painful.

Your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing, along with the aid of medications to help control the disease and to promote healing. Splints, biteguards and other appliances may be used to stabilize loose teeth as well. 

Once your periodontal therapy is completed, your dentist will want to see you on more regular intervals.  You don’t always have to lose teeth to periodontal disease.  Brushing, flossing, eating a well balanced diet, avoiding tobacco use and scheduling regular visits to your dentist should aid in controlling periodontal disease and provide a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Ron Duffin, DDS